[1] Zhao Y, Zhang X, Chen X, et al. Neuronal injuries in cerebral infarction and ischemic stroke: From mechanisms to treatment (Review)[J]. Int J Mol Med,2022,49:1-9. [2] Lugovaya AV, Emanuel TS, Kalinina NM, et al. The role of autophagy in the regulation of neuroinflammation in acute ischemic stroke (review of literature)[J]. Klin Lab Diagn,2022,67:391-398. [3] Tu WJ, Wang LD. China stroke surveillance report 2021[J]. Mil Med Res,2023,10:33-33. [4] Suda S, Nito C, Yokobori S, et al. Recent advances in cell-based therapies for ischemic stroke[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2020,21:6718-6718. [5] McLaughlin C, Datta P, Singh YP, et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles for therapeutic use and in bioengineering applications[J]. Cells,2022,11:3366-3366. [6] Pardridge WM. Historical review of brain drug delivery[J]. Pharmaceutics,2022,14:1283-1283. [7] 巴特,孙楷航,王婧,等. 针刺作用于间充质干细胞治疗缺血性卒中的科学依据探讨[J]. 中国针灸,2023,43:691-696. [8] Yari H, Mikhailova MV, Mardasi M, et al. Emerging role of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)-derived exosome in neurodegeneration-associated conditions: a groundbreak-ing cell-free approach[J]. Stem Cell Res Ther,2022,13:423.doi:10.1186/s13287-022-03122-5. [9] Guo Y, Peng Y, Zeng H, et al. Progress in mesenchymal stem cell therapy for ischemic stroke[J]. Stem Cells Int,2021,2021:9923566.doi:10.1155/2021/9923566. [10] Vargas-Rodríguez P, Cuenca-Martagón A, Castillo-González J,et al. Novel therapeutic opportunities for neurodegenerative diseases with mesenchymal stem cells: the focus on modulating the blood-brain barrier[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2023,24:14117.doi:10.3390/ijms241814117. [11] Gong P, Zhang W, He Y, et al. Classification and characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells and its potential therapeutic mechanisms and applications against ischemic sroke[J]. Stem Cells Int,2021,2021:2602871.doi:10.1155/2021/2602871. [12] Xue Y, Shi S, Zheng S, et al. Therapeutic effect of scalp-based acupuncture and moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment on children with cerebral palsy comparing to conventional rehabilitation therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Transl Pediatr,2022,11:631-641. [13] Li H, Zhang J, Ma K, et al. Advancements in the treatment of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury: Acupuncture combined with mesenchymal stem cells transplantation[J]. Medicine (Baltimore),2025,104:e41075.doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000041075. [14] Zhai QY, Ren YQ, Ni QS, et al. Transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived neural stem cells pretreated with neuregulin1β ameliorate cerebral ischemic reperfusion injury in rats[J]. Biomolecules,2022,12:428-428. [15] Zheng K, Guo L, Liang W, et al. Comparison of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with different rehabilitation interventions on motor function in people suffering from stroke-related symptoms: a systematic review and network meta-analysis[J]. Front Neurol,2025,16:1586685.doi:10.3389/fneur.2025.1586685. [16] Huang LY, Sun X, Pan HX, et al. Cell transplantation therapies for spinal cord injury focusing on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: Advances and challenges[J]. World J Stem Cells,2023,15:385-399. [17] Cheng CJ, Yu HB. Global trends and development of acupuncture for stroke: A review and bibliometric analysis[J]. Medicine (Baltimore),2024,103:e36984.doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000036984. [18] Salvagno M, Sterchele ED, Zaccarelli M, et al. Oxidative stress and cerebral vascular tone: the role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species[J]. Int J Mol Sci,2024,25:3007.doi:10.3390/ijms25053007. [19] He J, Liu J, Huang Y, et al. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and autophagy: potential targets of mesenchymal stem cells-based therapies in ischemic stroke[J]. Front Neurosci,2021,15:641157-641157. [20] Li N, Wang H, Liu H, et al. The effects and mechanisms of acupuncture for post-stroke cognitive impairment: progress and prospects[J]. Front Neurosci,2023,17:1211044-1211044. [21] Yang G, Zhu J, Zhan G, et al. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived neuron-like cell transplantation combined with electroacupuncture improves synaptic plasticity in rats with intracerebral hemorrhage via mTOR/p70S6K signaling[J]. Stem Cells Int,2022,2022:6450527.doi:10.1155/2022/6450527. [22] Wang L, Su XT, Cao Y, et al. Potential mechanisms of acupuncture in enhancing cerebral perfusion of ischemic stroke[J]. Front Neurol,2022,13:1030747.doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.1030747. [23] Novoseletskaya ES, Evdokimov PV, Efimenko AY. Extracellular matrix-induced signaling pathways in mesen-chymal stem/stromal cells[J]. Cell Commun Signal,2023,21:244-244. [24] Lin Y, Gan L, Ren L, et al. Acupuncture with specific mode electro-stimulation effectively and transiently opens the BBB through Shh signaling pathway[J]. NeuroReport,2023,34:873-886. [25] Gong P, Zhang S, Ren L, et al. Electroacupuncture of the trigeminal nerve causes N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors to mediate blood-brain barrier opening and induces neuronal excitatory changes[J]. Front Cell Neurosci,2022,16:1020644-1020644. |