基础医学与临床 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 1424-1428.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2026.10.1424

• 短篇综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

靶向电压依赖性阴离子通道-1治疗肿瘤的研究进展

徐佳爱1, 郭英1, 张超2, 李贺2, 杨春华1*   

  1. 1.山东医药大学 药学院,山东 烟台 264003;
    2.山东医药大学烟台附属医院 胃肠外科,山东 烟台 264003
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-18 修回日期:2025-11-27 出版日期:2026-10-05 发布日期:2026-09-18
  • 通讯作者: *yangchunhua@bzmc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021MH141,ZR2021MH148)

Research progress in targeting voltage-dependent anion channel-1 for cancer therapy

XU Jiaai1, GUO Ying1, ZHANG Chao2, LI He2, YANG Chunhua1*   

  1. 1. College of Pharmacy, Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai 264003;
    2. Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Yantai 264003, China
  • Received:2025-07-18 Revised:2025-11-27 Online:2026-10-05 Published:2026-09-18
  • Contact: *yangchunhua@bzmc.edu.cn

摘要: 电压依赖性阴离子通道-1(VDAC1)是线粒体功能调控关键因子,在多种肿瘤中高表达且提示不良预后,通过多重机制参与肿瘤进程:介导通道关闭后增强糖酵解、驱动代谢重编程以支撑肿瘤增殖、影响肿瘤微环境;发生寡聚化后增加线粒体通透性,诱导细胞凋亡与铁死亡;还可激活PINK/Parkin依赖的自噬,助力肿瘤细胞存活。当前靶向VDAC1的治疗策略主要包括基于miRNA/siRNA的基因沉默手段降低VDAC1表达水平,使用VDAC1特异靶向药物抑制糖酵解/诱导细胞死亡,以及其他非特异性靶向药物通过VDAC1发挥作用。

关键词: 电压依赖性阴离子通道-1, 代谢重编程, 细胞死亡, 靶向治疗, 肿瘤

Abstract: Voltage-dependent anion channel-1 (VDAC1), a key regulator of mitochondrial function, is highly expressed in various cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. It participates in tumor progression through multiple mechanisms: by enhancing glycolysis upon channel closure, driving metabolic reprogramming to support tumor proliferation, and influencing the tumor microenvironment; upon oligomerization, it increases mitochondrial outer membrane permeability, inducing apoptosis and ferroptosis; and it can also activate PINK1/Parkin-dependent autophagy, promoting tumor cell survival. Current VDAC1-targeted therapeutic strategies primarily include miRNA/siRNA-based gene silencing to reduce VDAC1 expression, VDAC1-specific targeted agents to inhibit glycolysis/induce cell death, and other non-specific targeted drugs that exert effects through VDAC1.

Key words: VDAC1, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, targeted therapy, cancer

中图分类号: