基础医学与临床 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 1154-1158.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2026.08.1154

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

医学生疼痛教学现状和职业意愿调查

王瑾*   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 麻醉科,北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-01 修回日期:2025-11-27 发布日期:2026-07-22
  • 通讯作者: *wangjin68@pumch.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医学院本科教育教学改革项目(2024bkjg028)

Current status of pain education and career intentions among medical students

WANG Jin*   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2025-08-01 Revised:2025-11-27 Published:2026-07-22
  • Contact: *wangjin68@pumch.cn

摘要: 目的 通过问卷调查了解在北京协和医院进行临床培训的医学生接受疼痛医学教育的现况和职业意愿。方法 自行设计调查问卷,向在麻醉科轮转的见习和实习同学发放,自愿填写并分析结果。结果 研究共回收有效答卷65份(92.86%),填写对象包括26名见习同学和39名实习同学。62名(95.38%)同学毕业后愿意继续从事医生工作,2名同学计划从事疼痛专科工作,其中1名拟出国从业。9名(13.85%)同学表示在临床轮转中接受过疼痛课程培训,但88.89%认为培训内容不足以满足工作需求。50名(76.92%)同学希望能够增加疼痛专项轮转,时间1~2周为宜,观摩疼痛门诊、介入治疗和术后镇痛等内容。结论 医学生疼痛管理知识不足,难以满足不断增长的社会医疗服务需求。未来,可增设疼痛必修/选修课程和临床轮转项目等,为同学们提供疼痛知识学习途径,培养同学们在工作中重视和加强对所有在院患者疼痛管理的意识。

关键词: 医学生, 医学教育, 疼痛, 职业规划, 调查问卷

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of pain medicine education and career plan among medical students undergoing clinical training at a tertiary teaching hospital in Beijing through a questionnaire survey. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was distributed to and completed voluntarily by medical students during their rotation in the anesthesiology department. Results A total of 65 valid responses were collected (response rate: 92.86%), including 26 junior internship students and 39 senior internship students. Among them, 62 students (95.38%) expressed willingness to continue working as doctors after graduation, 2 students were interested in specializing in pain medicine, and 1 student planned to pursue a career in pain medicine abroad. Nine students (13.85%) reported having received pain medicine training during their clinical rotations, but 88.89% of them felt the training content was insufficient to meet clinical needs. Fifty students (76.92%) expressed a desire to participate in a pain medicine rotation, preferably lasting 1-2 weeks, to observe pain clinics, interventional treatments,and postoperative pain management. Conclusions Medical students lack sufficient knowledge in pain management, which is insufficient to meet the increasing demands of social healthcare services. In the future, incorporating mandatory/elective theoretical courses and clinical rotations in pain medicine could provide students with learning opportunities and foster greater awareness and emphasis on patient pain management in their professional practice.

Key words: medical student, medical education, career plan, pain, survey

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