基础医学与临床 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 1577-1581.doi: 10.16352/j.issn.1001-6325.2026.11.1577

• 医学教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

将医学人文教育融入变态反应学教学中的探索

王子熹1,2,3, 曹婧文4, 文利平1,2,3*   

  1. 1.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院 1.变态(过敏)反应科;2.过敏性疾病精准诊疗研究北京重点实验室;3.国家皮肤与免疫疾病临床医学研究中心,北京 100730;
    4.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 继续教育学院,北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-25 修回日期:2025-10-30 出版日期:2026-11-05 发布日期:2026-10-26
  • 通讯作者: *wenlp@pumch.cn
  • 基金资助:
    北京协和医院中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2022-PUMCH-B-088);北京协和医院青年医学教育骨干培训项目(2025mesp007)

Exploration of integrating medical humanities education into allergology course

WANG Zixi1,2,3, CAO Jingwen4, WEN Liping1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Department of Allergy; 2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment of Allergic Diseases; 3. National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730;
    4. Continuing Education College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2025-07-25 Revised:2025-10-30 Online:2026-11-05 Published:2026-10-26
  • Contact: *wenlp@pumch.cn

摘要: 医学人文教育在现代医学教育中的价值日益凸显,良好的人文素养不仅提升医患沟通与诊疗满意度,还能改善依从性和临床结局。然而,变态反应学教学长期存在“技术偏向”,过于强调诊疗技能而忽视患者的心理体验与社会困境。本研究结合临床实践与教育现状,提出在课程中系统融入医学人文教育的路径。通过构建“医患沟通—心理支持—伦理决策—叙事反思”四维教学模块,并以“师资专业化—课程模块化—实践场景化”作为协同机制,探索培养兼具科学实证精神与人文关怀能力的复合型人才。同时,借助数字化转型与新型评估体系,如虚拟模拟和AI赋能的沟通技能评价,推动人文素养培养的可测性与可持续性。研究显示,该模式为变态反应学教学创新提供了可行方案,并为提升患者安全和临床效果奠定基础。

关键词: 变态反应学, 医学人文教育, 医患沟通, 叙事医学, 伦理决策

Abstract: The value of medical humanities education in modern medical training has become increasingly recognized. Strong professional competence in this area not only facilities doctor-patient communication and patients′ satisfaction, but also improves treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. In the field of allergology, however, teaching has long been dominated by a “technical orientation with excessive emphasis on clinical procedures and technology but neglect patients′ psychological experiences and social challenges. This study explored an approach to systematically integrate medical humanities with doctors′ training in the field of allergy management. That education model proposed a four-dimensional teaching framework-covering communication, psychological support, ethical decision-making, and narrative reflection-supported by a three-pronged mechanism of faculty development, modularized curricula, and scenario-based practice. In addition, digital innovations such as virtual simulation and AI-empowered assessment methodology were introduced to enhance the measurability and sustainability of humanities training. This model provides a feasible pathway for innovation in allergology caurse and education so to strengthen the safety and outcomes of clinical performance

Key words: allergology, medical humanities education, doctor-patient communication, narrative medicine, ethical decision-making

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